Wednesday 12 June 2024
Afternoon News Notes: Chiquita Banana
• The former United Fruit Company was found civilly liable in Florida for the deaths of multiple Colombian farmers and producers. Company executives admitted responsibility for a relationship between the company and a Colombian death squad who killed and harassed people on their behalf. Chiquita is the new name.
• “You can’t treat people’s lives as the cost of doing business.” Marco Simons, EarthRights International General Counsel. That’s exactly what Chiquita Banana (and before it, United Fruit, did).
• This is, according to Simons, only the beginning of holding Chiquita Banana responsible for deaths, not the end.
• Chiquita was
• Money is the “language corporations speak.”
• Chiquita faces billions of dollars of liability. We hope corporations in the future will not just take the lives of people as a cost of doing business, in this case, getting bananas as the cheapest price possible.
• Death squad members were accused of threatening people off the land in order to secure Chiquita’s interests. These eight deaths were only part of Chiquita’s intimidation tactics.
• The United Self Defense Forces (auc) were not prosecuted in Colombia. They operated between around 1997 – 2006 in Colombia.
• Chiquita was well aware of the reputation of brutality of the AUC.
• They conducted “social cleansing” operations.
• They were protecting both corporate and land-owning class.
• Chaquita claimed that they were threatened by the AUC, but admitted that the payments were not connected to these threats.
• Company executives claimed they could not get the “same level of support” from the Colombian military.
• There was a prior (2007) case where Chiquita pled guilty to making payments to a terrorist organization (AUC), a federal felony. These were criminal charges and this paved the way for this action. Again, they paid a fine.
• United Fruit has an infamous history in Latin America.
• There are cases ongoing in Colombia.
• Most corporations have settled these types of cases before they went to trial. It is believed to be the first time a US corporation was held responsible for serious human rights violations committed outside the country.
• Bucheli, Marcelo. Bananas and Business: The United Fruit Company in Colombia, 1899-2000. (2005)
• Schlesinger, Stephen. Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala, Revised and Expanded. (2005)
News Notes: Chiquita Banana, (6/11/24) The Guardian
• Chaquita was found to have financed a terrorist organization from 1997 to 2004.
• This jury verdict could lead to other cases charging human rights violations committed by corporations in other countries.
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